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Guide

How to make a complaint about a migration agent

There is a formal, free complaints process, separate from any dispute over money already paid.

Louise Harding, Migration content author

By , Migration content author

Checked against OMARA and Home Affairs sources · Updated

A colleague standing to address others around a meeting table

Is a complaint the right first step?

If a registered migration agent has acted unprofessionally, breached the OMARA Code of Conduct, or misled you, you can lodge a formal complaint with the Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority at no cost. Before you do, decide what outcome you actually want: if your issue is really about a refund or fee dispute rather than professional conduct, raising it directly with the agency in writing first — referencing your services agreement — sometimes resolves it faster than a formal complaint, and doesn't prevent you from escalating afterward if it doesn't.

What do you need to lodge a complaint?

  1. 01
    Gather your evidence

    The written services agreement, invoices and payment records, email or message correspondence, and a clear timeline of what happened. OMARA assesses complaints on the specifics, so dates and documents matter more than a general description of dissatisfaction.

  2. 02
    Try a written resolution first (optional)

    Write to the agency setting out the issue and the fix you want, referencing your services agreement. Give a reasonable deadline. Keep a copy of the letter.

  3. 03
    Lodge the complaint with OMARA

    Submit the complaint through the OMARA website, attaching your evidence and timeline. The process is free and can be done without a lawyer.

  4. 04
    Track the investigation

    OMARA will acknowledge the complaint and assess whether it falls within its remit. Investigations take time — expect months, not weeks — and OMARA will update you on progress.

  5. 05
    Follow the outcome

    Where warranted, OMARA can caution, suspend, or cancel an agent's registration. It will not order a refund — for money disputes, your state or territory's civil and administrative tribunal is the next step.

Free tool

Complaint letter generator

Fill in the facts and get a letter you can send. Start with a letter to the agent; if that doesn't resolve it, switch to the OMARA version and paste it into OMARA's online complaint form. Nothing you type leaves your browser.
Who is this letter to?

Subject: Complaint about my migration matter — [your name]

13 November 2026

To [agent name], [agency name]

I engaged you in [month and year] and have paid [fees paid]. I am writing to raise a complaint about how my matter has been handled.

What happened: [a factual account with dates]

To resolve this, I am asking for: [the outcome you want]

Supporting records: [documents you hold]

Under the Code of Conduct for registered migration agents, I understand you should have a process for handling client complaints. Please acknowledge this letter and respond in writing within 14 days. If we cannot resolve this, I intend to lodge a complaint with the Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority (OMARA).

Regards, [your name] [your contact details]

General information only, not migration or legal advice. Check current rules with OMARA (mara.gov.au) and the Department of Home Affairs (immi.homeaffairs.gov.au). OMARA can caution, suspend or cancel an agent's registration but does not order refunds; fee disputes usually go to your state or territory civil tribunal.

What OMARA can and can't do

OMARA can investigate, and where warranted, caution, suspend, or cancel an agent's registration. It does not act as a small claims tribunal — it won't order a refund on your behalf. For money disputes that a direct conversation doesn't resolve, your state or territory's civil and administrative tribunal is the usual next step.

StageWhoTypical outcome
Direct written resolutionYou + the agencyRefund, correction, or a written explanation
Formal complaintOMARAInvestigation; possible caution, suspension, or cancellation
Money dispute escalationState/territory tribunalCivil orders including repayment in suitable cases
Unregistered operatorOMARA / policeCriminal referral; do not continue paying

The official pathway at a glance

What happens after you lodge?

OMARA will acknowledge your complaint and assess whether it falls within its remit — that is, whether the conduct concerns a registered agent and a matter OMARA can investigate. Not every dispute qualifies: a pure fee dispute with a registered agent is generally a tribunal matter rather than an OMARA matter, while conduct that breaches the Code of Conduct — misleading you about your prospects, failing to provide a services agreement, or mishandling your documents — is squarely in scope.

Expect the process to take months rather than weeks. Investigations involve giving the agent a chance to respond, gathering evidence, and reaching a finding. OMARA will update you as the matter progresses, and its possible outcomes range from no further action, through a caution, up to suspension or cancellation of registration. You will usually need to do nothing beyond responding promptly if more information is requested.

What evidence should you gather first?

Evidence checklist before lodging a complaint

  • The written services agreement, if you received one
  • Invoices, receipts, and bank transfer records
  • The full email and message correspondence with the agent
  • A dated timeline of what happened, step by step
  • Any advertisements or quotes you relied on
  • The agent's MARN and the date you last checked it on the register

How are complaints assessed?

OMARA assesses complaints on the specifics, so precision beats volume. A complaint that says "they were unprofessional" without dates or documents is much weaker than one that says "on 12 March they told me my application was lodged, but the department has no record of it, and my invoice shows the fee was paid on 9 March". Write the complaint as a timeline, attach the documents that support each entry, and state clearly what outcome you're seeking.

Two things will make the process smoother. First, respond to any request for clarification promptly — a stalled request is the most common reason a complaint drags on. Second, keep a copy of everything you submit. If the matter ever moves to a civil tribunal for a refund, that same evidence file becomes the foundation of your case there.

How long should you expect this to take?

Set your expectations to months, not weeks. The sequence is: acknowledgment of your complaint, an assessment of whether it falls within OMARA's remit, the agent's opportunity to respond, and then the investigation itself. A simple, well-documented complaint will move faster than a complex one, and a complaint that requires OMARA to gather records from third parties will take longest of all.

You can help the process along without nagging: respond to every request quickly, and don't add new material unless it's genuinely new. Chasing updates every week rarely speeds anything up and can burn goodwill; a reasonable check-in every four to six weeks is enough. If your real priority is recovering money rather than holding someone to account, run the refund path through the civil tribunal in parallel — OMARA's timeline doesn't need to gate your recovery.

If you paid an unregistered operator

This is a different, more serious matter — providing immigration assistance for a fee without registration is a criminal offence. Report it to OMARA and consider reporting to the police, and keep every piece of documentation you have. If the MARN check that exposed this happened here, our guide on what to do when a MARN doesn't check out covers the steps in order.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a complaint to OMARA cost?

Nothing. Lodging a complaint with the Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority is free.

Can OMARA order a refund?

No. OMARA investigates professional conduct and can caution, suspend, or cancel registration. It does not act as a small claims tribunal and won't order a refund on your behalf.

How long does an OMARA investigation take?

Investigations vary with complexity. They are not quick — expect a process measured in months, not weeks — which is why a direct written resolution attempt often makes sense first.

I paid an unregistered operator — what now?

Providing immigration assistance for a fee without registration is a criminal offence. Report it to OMARA and consider the police, and keep every document and payment record.

General information only, not migration advice. For advice on your situation, speak to a registered migration agent.